8 commonly prescribed diabetes medicines and their associated side effects

Black Section Separator

Metformin 

Side Effects: Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues like nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. In rare cases, it may cause lactic acidosis, a serious condition.

1

Black Section Separator

Sulfonylureas

Side Effects: These medications can lead to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), weight gain, and increased risk of cardiovascular complications.

2

Black Section Separator

Meglitinides 

Side Effects: Similar to sulfonylureas, they may cause hypoglycemia, weight gain, and occasional gastrointestinal issues.

3

Black Section Separator

Thiazolidinediones

Side Effects: Known for potentially causing weight gain, fluid retention, and increased risk of heart failure. They can also raise cholesterol levels.

4

Black Section Separator

DPP-4 Inhibitors

Side Effects: These medications may cause respiratory infections, headaches, and joint pain. They are generally well-tolerated but can sometimes lead to pancreatitis.

5

Black Section Separator

GLP-1 Receptor

Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in some cases, pancreatitis. They can also affect appetite and may lead to weight loss.

6

Black Section Separator

SGLT2 Inhibitors

Side Effects: These medications may cause urinary tract infections, increased urination, and dehydration. Rarely, they can lead to ketoacidosis, a serious condition.

7

Black Section Separator

Insulin

Side Effects: Depending on the type and dosage, insulin can cause hypoglycemia, weight gain, and injection site reactions like redness or swelling.

8