Oregon Governor Signs Nation’s First Right-to-Repair Bill That Bans Parts Pairing
In a landmark move for consumer rights and environmental sustainability, Oregon Governor Tina Kotek has enacted the nation’s most comprehensive Right to Repair legislation. This groundbreaking law, which positions Oregon at the forefront of the Right to Repair movement, promises to revolutionize the way we interact with our electronic devices, from smartphones to household appliances.
The Heart of the Legislation
At its core, the new Oregon Right to Repair Act mandates manufacturers to offer the same level of access to repair parts, tools, and documentation to everyone — be it individual consumers or independent repair shops. This is inline with what companies provide to their authorized service centers. What sets Oregon’s law, SB 1596, apart from similar laws in states like New York, California, and Minnesota, however, is its bold stance against parts pairing.
Parts pairing, a practice wherein manufacturers use software to ensure only their provided parts work in their devices, has been criticized for restricting repairs and encouraging a throwaway culture. Starting in 2025, this law prohibits such restrictions, paving the way for aftermarket or used parts to be installed freely in devices, a move celebrated by many as a win for consumer choice and environmental conservation.
BREAKING: In a major loss for Apple, Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek has signed the strongest right-to-repair bill in the country into law, her office tells us.
Oregon becomes the first state to ban "parts pairing," which let companies like Apple decide when and how you replace parts.
— More Perfect Union (@MorePerfectUS) March 27, 2024
Despite its broad implications, the law does have its limitations. There is no stipulated duration for which manufacturers are required to offer repair support, and exemptions exist for certain product categories like video game consoles, medical devices, and motor vehicles.
An Environmental and Economical Boon
The move is expected to have significant positive effects on both the environment and the economy. By facilitating easier repairs, the law aims to extend the lifespan of devices, reducing electronic waste and saving precious resources. Charlie Fisher, director of Oregon’s chapter of the Public Interest Research Group (PIRG), hailed the law for providing an alternative to disposable culture and promoting sustainability.
Industry Opposition and Consumer Support
The law has not come into effect without controversy. Major tech companies, including Apple, have expressed concerns over parts pairing bans, arguing that they could compromise the security, safety, and privacy of users. Despite these protests, the overwhelming consumer support and advocacy, as highlighted by organizations like Consumer Reports, underscores a growing demand for repairable and sustainable products.
With the passage of this bill, approximately 70 million Americans across four states now stand to benefit from such consumer-friendly repair regulations, marking a significant stride towards a more sustainable and repairable future.
Looking Forward
As Oregon prepares to implement this pioneering legislation, all eyes are on the ripple effects it may have across the nation. With environmental sustainability and consumer rights at stake, the Oregon Right to Repair Act could serve as a model for other states to follow. It represents not just a victory for those who champion the right to repair, but also for anyone interested in fostering a more sustainable, equitable, and open market for electronic devices and beyond.
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