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How is Israel using technology to surveil Palestinians in Gaza?

Israel Quietly Rolled Out a Mass Facial Recognition Program in the Gaza Strip

In an unprecedented move, Israel has implemented a mass facial recognition program in the Gaza Strip, creating a comprehensive database of Palestinian residents. The initiative, put into effect without the knowledge or consent of the individuals it targets, leverages advanced technology from Google Photos and a specialized tool developed by Corsight, a company based in Tel Aviv. This initiative underscores the escalating digital surveillance tactics in conflict zones.

The Genesis of the Program

The facial recognition program was launched in the wake of the October 7th attacks, marking a new frontier in Israel’s military strategy in Gaza. The Israeli military’s elite intelligence unit, Unit 8200, spearheaded the effort, utilizing security footage and social media content to pinpoint individuals associated with Hamas. With the help of Corsight’s technology, officers have crafted a tool adept at identifying faces, even when visibility is limited. This database has been instrumental in setting up checkpoints with facial recognition cameras, designed to flag down potential threats as residents move within the Strip.

The Human Cost of Digital Surveillance

However, the program’s accuracy has been called into question. Incidents of misidentification have had serious repercussions for innocent civilians. The case of Mosab Abu Toha, a Palestinian poet, highlights the program’s potential for error. Abu Toha was wrongfully detained and subjected to interrogation on the suspicion of being involved with Hamas, illustrating the fallibility of Corsight’s system in accurately discerning identities. Such occurrences underscore the risks inherent in deploying this technology without stringent checks and balances.

Complementing Technologies in Surveillance

To augment Corsight’s capabilities, the Israeli military has integrated Google Photos into its surveillance apparatus. Praised for its ability to recognize individuals from limited visual data, Google Photos serves as a powerful tool in identifying and cross-referencing faces against a database of known persons. This collaborative utilization of technology showcases the multifaceted approach Israel is adopting to fortify its intelligence efforts.

Technological Endorsement and Expansion

Corsight’s commitment to supporting Israel’s military actions in Gaza has been openly declared, with significant investments fuelling the development and refinement of their facial recognition technology. Beyond the military sphere, Corsight’s technology has found applications in civilian settings such as hospitals, where it assists in reuniting families with individuals who have suffered physical trauma. This expansion into various sectors highlights the technology’s versatility and advancing capabilities, including groundbreaking developments in identifying individuals from DNA.

Local and International Deployment

While the focal point has been Corsight’s impact in Gaza, the company’s technology is gaining traction worldwide. In Colombia, for instance, Corsight has collaborated with law enforcement to address criminal activities, demonstrating the global reach and potential implications of this technology. However, as these tools become more entrenched in security apparatuses worldwide, the need for ethical oversight and protection of civil liberties becomes increasingly paramount.

As the situation unfolds, the use of facial recognition in conflict zones raises critical questions about privacy, consent, and the bounds of surveillance. While the technology presents undeniable advantages in security and safety, the balance between security needs and individual rights remains a contentious issue, necessitating open dialogue and rigorous scrutiny.

 

 

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