Whooping Cough: Symptoms and Treatment
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways. It’s especially dangerous for infants, who are at risk of severe complications and even death.
Symptoms of Whooping Cough
Whooping cough symptoms typically develop within 5 to 10 days of exposure. In infants and young children, the early symptoms may resemble those of a common cold, including:
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Low-grade fever
- Mild occasional cough
As the infection progresses, the cough becomes more severe, characterized by:
- Rapid, violent, and uncontrolled coughing fits
- A “whooping” sound when inhaling after a coughing fit
- Vomiting during or after coughing fits
- Pauses in breathing (apnea)
- Cyanosis (turning blue or purple)
Treatment for Whooping Cough
Treatment for whooping cough involves antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria. It’s important to start treatment as soon as possible to prevent the spread of the infection.
In infants, treatment may include hospitalization for monitoring, oxygen therapy, and intravenous fluids. Older children and adults with mild symptoms may be able to manage the infection at home with rest and over-the-counter cough suppressants.
Prevention of Whooping Cough
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent whooping cough. The pertussis vaccine is included in the recommended childhood immunization schedule in most countries. Pregnant women are also recommended to get vaccinated to protect their newborns.
Other preventive measures include:
- Covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Washing your hands frequently
- Avoiding contact with people who have whooping cough
If you suspect whooping cough, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms can be severe, especially in infants. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications.
Deepika 
Mehek