Early Detection: Recognizing Signs of Basal Cell Carcinoma Under the Eye
Understanding Basal Cell Carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, primarily affecting sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, and neck. It develops in the basal cells, which are the innermost layer of the skin. BCC typically appears as a slow-growing, pearly or waxy bump or patch.
Signs of BCC Under the Eye
Identifying BCC under the eye can be challenging due to its inconspicuous appearance. However, there are subtle signs to watch out for:
- Persistent white or pearly bump: A small, raised lesion that does not go away, resembling a milk spot or a blister.
- Flat, reddish patch: A smooth, discolored area that may crust or bleed occasionally.
- Ulcerated or eroded skin: A shallow, crater-like wound that does not heal.
- Smooth, translucent border: The outer edge of the lesion may be shiny and translucent, as if someone has waxed it.
- Veins visible on the surface: Tiny blood vessels may become visible within the BCC lesion.
Early Detection is Crucial
Early detection of BCC is essential to prevent its growth and potential complications. If you notice any of the above signs, especially under your eye, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional immediately. A biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Sun Protection and Prevention
BCC primarily stems from excessive sun exposure, so taking preventive measures is vital:
- Limit sun exposure: Avoid peak sun hours and seek shade when outdoors.
- Wear protective clothing: Cover up your skin with long-sleeved shirts, pants, and wide-brimmed hats.
- Use sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to all exposed areas of your skin. Reapply every two hours.
- Examine your skin regularly: Perform monthly self-examinations to check for any new or changing spots.
Importance of Awareness
Lianne Jackson, a skin cancer nurse specialist, emphasizes the significance of public awareness about BCC. Lianne noticed an unusual spot under her eye, which turned out to be a BCC. She highlights the importance of checking your skin beyond moles and being alert to any persistent or unusual changes.
Early detection is paramount in the successful management of BCC. By knowing the signs and taking preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk and protect your skin from this common form of skin cancer.
Divya 
Mehek