ChatGPT: A Potential Tool to Combat Vaccine Hesitancy and Provide STI Advice
The world of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving, and its applications in healthcare are becoming increasingly significant. One such application is ChatGPT, a free-to-use chatbot that has gained immense popularity since its launch in late 2022.
ChatGPT: Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy
Vaccine hesitancy remains a major public health concern, with misinformation and mistrust contributing to lower vaccine uptake rates. To explore ChatGPT’s potential role in addressing this issue, researchers from the National University Health System (NUHS) in Singapore conducted a study.
The team presented ChatGPT with 15 commonly asked questions on vaccine hesitancy. The AI’s responses were evaluated by infectious disease experts against recommendations from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The results revealed that ChatGPT:
- Provided accurate and factual responses to concerns about vaccine efficacy and adverse effects.
- Reassured individuals with egg allergies about the safety of influenza vaccination.
- Addressed misconceptions around mRNA vaccination and permanent DNA alterations.
- Acknowledged the complexity of religious concerns and encouraged discussions with religious leaders.
However, the researchers noted that ChatGPT’s advice was generic and did not account for specific individual circumstances.
ChatGPT: Providing STI Guidance
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) affect millions of people worldwide. To assess ChatGPT’s capacity to provide helpful STI advice, the NUHS team presented the chatbot with 17 common questions. The responses were evaluated against guidelines from the US CDC.
ChatGPT demonstrated:
- Accuracy and conciseness in answering questions about STI prevention, including highlighting the importance of safe sex practices and HPV vaccinations.
- Ability to provide general reassurance about STI treatment and testing.
Yet, the chatbot’s responses lacked guidance on key elements such as HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Conclusion
The study suggests that ChatGPT has the potential to assist in public health campaigns and aid health professionals in reducing vaccine hesitancy and providing STI advice. Its strengths lie in its ability to provide accurate and timely information in a user-friendly format.
However, it is important to note that ChatGPT is still under development and its limitations must be considered. AI-generated advice should not replace discussions with qualified healthcare professionals.
As AI technology continues to advance, it is crucial to explore its potential in improving public health awareness and access to healthcare services. ChatGPT and similar tools could play a valuable role in complementing traditional healthcare approaches and empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health.
Deepika 
Mehek